REFERENCES
ANNOTATED PSYCHOLOGY REFERENCES
REFERENCES
ANNOTATED PSYCHOLOGY REFERENCES
Boies, S. C., Knudson, G., & Young, J. (2004). The internet, sex, and youths: Implications for sexual development. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11:343-363.
This article reviews the psychology literature on the online sexual activities of young people between the ages of 12 and 24. In addition to providing an excellent bibliography for those seeking further references, it is noteworthy for its articulation and exploration of alternate interpretations of observed data. The authors caution that the role of internet sexual behavior in the developmental patterns of youth are complex and still poorly understood.
Carnes, P. J., Murray, R. E., & Charpentier, L (2005). Bargains with chaos : Sex addicts and addiction interaction disorder. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12:79-120.
A fascinating and insightful theoretical paper incorporating numerous, harrowing case studies of persons suffering from multiple addictions. The authors propose that a single biochemical mechanism is common to all addictions---whether drugs, sex, or gambling---and urge a greater attention on the part of clinicians to understanding the interactions among their clients’ addictive behaviors.
Dew, B., Brubaker, M., & Hays, D. (2006). From the altar to the internet: Married men and their online sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13:195-207.
This sobering study reveals the prevalence of real-life sexual activity among a sample of married men who were recruited for the study through internet chat rooms. The authors found that most men who admitted having a real-life sexual encounter that they had arranged online were between the ages of 35 and 54, live in suburban areas, earn more than $80K/year, and identified themselves as homo- or bisexual to the online researcher.
Manning, J. C. (2006). The impact of internet pornography on marriage and the family: A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13:131-165.
This article, possibly the most comprehensive and up-to-date work of its kind as of this writing, contains a wealth of data from a range of “effect” studies covering individuals, couples, children, and families. A veritable trove of references that should be read by every person engaged in helping those who struggle with pornography.
McCarthy, B. W. (2002). The wife’s role in facilitating recovery from male compulsive sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 9:275-284.
Using an extended case study example, the author explains the importance of improving marital sexual interaction as a means of combating the damage caused by compulsive sexual behavior. The article contains information that should be helpful to clinicians, including discussions of the author’s concept of “marital style” and of the limits to revitalizing marital sexual relations.
Oddone-Paolucci, E., M. Genuis, & C. Violato (2000). A meta-analysis on the published research on the effects of pornography. In C. Violato, E. Oddone-Paolucci, & M. Genuis, eds., The changing family and child development. Aldershot: Ashgate.
First published in an Italian journal, this book chapter provides a statistical compilation of 46 published studies on the effects of pornography use and includes a useful summary of the strengths and weaknesses of existing research. The authors conclude that, in light of available evidence, research in this area can confidently take it as settled fact that pornography does has an effect on such things as violence and family functioning.
Wildmon-White, M. L. & Young, J. S. (2002). Family-of-origin characteristics among women married to sexually addicted men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 9:263-273.
This fascinating study, which should be especially helpful to clinicians, shows that women married to sexually addicted men tend themselves to have unhealthy relational styles and family backgrounds that predispose them to victimization. These patterns can pose obstacles to the recovery of their spouses and require a treatment strategy that focuses not only on controlling their husbands’ addictive condition, but also on building a sounder foundation for their marriages.
Ybarra, M. L. & Mitchell, K. J. (2005). Exposure to internet pornography among children and adolescents: A national survey. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5:473-486.
Based on their nationally representative telephone survey sample, the authors find that youth who seek out sexual material online tend to be males (95%) over the age of 14 (87%), for whom sexual curiosity is developmentally appropriate. However, the authors also find that adolescents who intentionally expose themselves to pornography tend also to engage in delinquent behavior and substance abuse, to report features of clinical depression, and to have low levels of emotional bonding with their caregiver.
Zitzman, S. T. & Butler, M. H. (2005). Attachment, addiction, and recovery: Conjoint marital therapy for recovery from a sexual addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 12:311-337.
A helpful, recent article on the clinical treatment of sexual addiction that describes the results of an observatory study in which both the addict and the non-addicted spouse were engaged in therapy. The authors provide a good overview of the clinical issues involved in treating sexual addiction and conclude that the type of therapy they describe holds great promise as a method of treatment.
ANNOTATED THEOLOGY REFERENCES
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1975). Persona humana: Declaration on certain questions concerning sexual ethics. Retrieved January 14, 2007, from http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19751229_persona-humana_en.html
Referred to in the section of the Catechism of the Catholic Church dealing with masturbation, this is the most recent Vatican statement treating specifically the morality of various sexual topics. It also provides critiques of dissenting moral theology on these matters.
Groeschel, B. J. (1985). The courage to be chaste. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.
This classic book provides sound pastoral guidance and a discerning use of psychology to defend and encourage the religious celibate. Though its references are now somewhat dated, it can be safely recommended to anyone seeking to live, understand, and appreciate celibacy and sexual continence.
Harvey, J. F. (2000). The pastoral problem of masturbation. Retrieved January 13, 2007, from http://couragerc.net/PIPMasturbation.html
Perhaps the most extensive work extant on the theology and pastoral treatment of masturbation, this article is noteworthy for its synthesis of past writings, critique of dissenting theology, and sections addressing masturbation among populations across various states of life (e.g., priests, religious, seminarians, laity) and throughout the lifespan. Very highly recommended.
Loverde, P. S. (2006). Bought with a price: Pornography and the attack on the living temple of God. Retrieved January 13, 2007, from http://www.arlingtondiocese.org/offices/communications/documents/BoughtPrice_F.pdf
This recent pastoral letter from the Bishop of Arlington, Virginia, provides a good overview of the problem of pornography, helpful pastoral advice, and numerous references to scripture and Church documents (including citations from the Catechism). Written with full awareness of the role of the internet, it is an excellent point of entry for investigation of Catholic teaching on the subject.
Pontifical Council for Social Communications (1989). Pornography and violence in the communications media: A pastoral response. Retrieved January 14, 2007, from http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/pccs/documents/rc_pc_pccs_doc_07051989_pornography_en.html
This article, though written before the arrival of internet pornography, provides a broad perspective on the problem of morally degrading imagery in the mass media. It is noteworthy for a perceptive section on the effects of such imagery, as well as for sections on the causes of the problem and on recommendations to persons in various social and professional roles.
Wojtyla, K. (1994). Love and responsibility. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. (Original Polish edition published 1960.)
This philosophical gem by the man who became Pope John Paul II draws upon his extensive pastoral work with married couples to describe with great sensitivity and perceptiveness the struggles and glories of human sexuality. The key ethical concept of the book, Wojtyla’s “personalistic norm,” explains why a human being must be treated with a special dignity that reflects the value each person possesses. The book combines a winsome defense of Catholic moral teaching with data from psychology and sexology.
PORN STATISTICS
A detailed breakdown of internet pornography statistics can be found here:
“Internet Pornography Statistics” by Jerry Ropelato, Chief Executive Officer/President, Founder, toptenreviews.com http://internet-filter-review.toptenreviews.com/internet-pornography-statistics.html
A helpful overview of techniques used to ensnare internet users into viewing pornography:
USEFUL LINKS
Resources for Sex Addiction and Recovery from Dr. Patrick J. Carnes:
Interesting articles on a site affiliated with Dr. Patrick J. Carnes and Dr. Jennifer P. Schneider:
REFERENCES
Adams, K.M. & Robinson, D.W. (2001). Shame reduction, affect regulation, and sexual boundary development: Essential building blocks of sexual addiction treatment. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 8 (1), 23-44.
Barlow, D.H. & Durand, M.V. (1999). Abnormal Psychology. Washington: Books/Cole Publishing Company.
Bergner, R.M., & Bridges, A.J. (2002). The significance of heavy pornography involvement for romantic partners: Research and clinical implications. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 28, 193-206.
Bridges, A.J., Bergner, R.M., & Hesson-McInnis, M. (2003). Romantic partner’s use of pornography: Its significance for women. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 29, 1-14.
Buzzell, T. (2005). The effects of sophistication, access and monitoring on use of pornography in three technological contexts. Deviant Behavior, 26, 109-132.
Carnes, P.D. (1983). Out of the shadows. Minneapolis, MN: CompCare.
Carnes, P.D. (1991). Don’t call it love: Counseling the sexual addict. New York: Bantam Books.
Carnes, P.D. (2001). Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction. Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden.
Carnes, P. Delmonico, D.L., Griffin, E. (2001). In the shadows of the net: Breaking free of compulsive online sexual behavior. Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden.
Cooper, A., Galbreath, N., & Becker, M.A., (2004). Sex on the internet: Furthering our understanding of men with online sexual problems. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 18 (3), 223-230.
Gorski, T.T. & Miller, M. (1986). Staying sober: A guide for relapse prevention. Missouri: Herald House/Independence Press.
Gottman, J., & Gottman, J., (2006). Ten Lessons to Transform Your Marriage. New York: Crown Publishers.
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J.R. (Ed.). (1985). Relapse Prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.
May, Gerald (1998). Addiction and grace. New York: HarperCollins.
Milkman, H. & Sunderwirth, S. (1987). Cravings for Ecstasy. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychologist’s view of addictions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Peele, S. (1981). How much is too much? New York: Prentice Hall Publishers.
Schneider, J. P. (2004). Sexual addiction and compulsivity: Twenty years of the field, ten years of the Journal. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity. Vol. 11, 3-5.
Schneider, J.P. and Irons, R.R. (2001). Assessment and treatment of addictive sexual disorders: Relevance for chemical dependency relapse. Substance Use and Misuse, 36 (13).
Schneider, J.P. (2000). Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 7, 31-58.
Stack, S., Wasserman, I., & Kern, R. (2004). Adult social bonds and use of Internet pornography. Social Science Quarterly, 85 (1), 75-88.
Vogt, E., O.P. (2000). Sexual Sobriety: The importance of purity in Christian life. Self- Knowledge Series. Portland OR: The 12-Step Review.
Washton, A. (1989). Cocaine may trigger sexual compulsivity. U.S. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependency. (13), 8.
Zillman, D., & Bryant, J. (1998). Pornography’s impact on sexual satisfaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 438-453.
Barlow, D.H. & Durand, M.V. (1999). Abnormal Psychology. Washington: Books/Cole Publishing Company.
Bergner, R.M., & Bridges, A.J. (2002). The significance of heavy pornography involvement for romantic partners: Research and clinical implications. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 28, 193-206.
Bridges, A.J., Bergner, R.M., & Hesson-McInnis, M. (2003). Romantic partner’s use of pornography: Its significance for women. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 29, 1-14.
Buzzell, T. (2005). The effects of sophistication, access and monitoring on use of pornography in three technological contexts. Deviant Behavior, 26, 109-132.
Carnes, P.D. (1983). Out of the shadows. Minneapolis, MN: CompCare.
Carnes, P.D. (1991). Don’t call it love: Counseling the sexual addict. New York: Bantam Books.
Carnes, P.D. (2001). Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction. Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden.
Carnes, P. Delmonico, D.L., Griffin, E. (2001). In the shadows of the net: Breaking free of compulsive online sexual behavior. Center City, Minnesota: Hazelden.
Conner, M.G. (2006) Internet addiction and cyber sex. Retrieved from the web 1/07. http://www.crisiscounseling.com/Addiction/InternetAddiction.htm
Cooper, A., Galbreath, N., & Becker, M.A., (2004). Sex on the internet: Furthering our understanding of men with online sexual problems. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 18 (3), 223-230.
Gorski, T.T. & Miller, M. (1986). Staying sober: A guide for relapse prevention. Missouri: Herald House/Independence Press.
Gottman, J., & Gottman, J., (2006). Ten Lessons to Transform Your Marriage. New York: Crown Publishers.
Hayden, Dorothy C. Therapy for Sexual Addiction – A depth psychology approach. Taken from http://www.sextreatment.com/dynamicsprint.htm, Jan. 2, 2007.
Marlatt, G. A. & Gordon, J.R. (Ed.). (1985). Relapse Prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.
May, Gerald (1998). Addiction and grace. New York: HarperCollins.
Milkman, H. & Sunderwirth, S. (1987). Cravings for Ecstasy. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychologist’s view of addictions. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Peele, S. (1981). How much is too much? New York: Prentice Hall Publishers.
Schneider, J. P. (2004). Sexual addiction and compulsivity: Twenty years of the field, ten years of the Journal. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity. Vol. 11, 3-5.
Schneider, J.P. and Irons, R.R. (2001). Assessment and treatment of addictive sexual disorders: Relevance for chemical dependency relapse. Substance Use and Misuse, 36 (13).
Schneider, J.P. (2000). Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 7, 31-58.
Stack, S., Wasserman, I., & Kern, R. (2004). Adult social bonds and use of Internet pornography. Social Science Quarterly, 85 (1), 75-88.
Vogt, E., O.P. (2000). Sexual Sobriety: The importance of purity in Christian life. Self- Knowledge Series. Portland OR: The 12-Step Review.
Washton, A. (1989). Cocaine may trigger sexual compulsivity. U.S. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependency. (13), 8.
Zillman, D., & Bryant, J. (1998). Pornography’s impact on sexual satisfaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 438-453.